When you have spent most of your young adult life largely being a spectator in burials and funeral preparations...and then suddenly death starts hitting home ever so often, you are comfronted with a new reality - learning grief companionship skills. What do you say to someone whose heart has been crushed into a thousand pieces. Is there anything that can make it feel better?
Lately, I have been having the terrible misfortune of experiencing death so close to home than ever before in my life. It is like I had all this long life of barely knowing anyone bereaved and now the floodgates of the netherworld have been opened and all of sudden I have this audience of loved ones to comfort. And I do not have the faintest idea how to do it right.
It is the hardest thing I have ever had to do my whole life.
You see, through my teens and twenties, it would have seemed that I really didn’t need this skill at all. Either the incidence of death was quite rare within my proximity or I just didn’t notice it all. It seemed like figuring out how to mourn, show solidarity and comfort the bereaved was more a skill needed by proper adults.
In fact, if my memory serves me well, prior to 2020, burials were super rare in my village and environs. This year, we have had a burial almost every other 3 weeks! And the causes have since shifted from burying generally older people who died of natural causes to relatively younger folk - sudden death, stroke, hypertension and cancers.
When Words Fail
This week, as I sat down to draft this article, we received the dreaded news that the mother of a close friend of ours has rested. Cancer had abruptly ended her life after the most tumultuous year of hope, despair, then hope and then despair again. Prayers, fundraising, great progress, incredible pain and the whole world coming to a standstill.
Then, the very next day - another call. Another friend has lost their elder brother. He had complained of pain in the abdomen, did a few tests, nothing came positive, sent back home with some pain meds and before a second opinion could be actioned, he dies at home. And this is just a month after burying their mother.
Just a month prior, a childhood friend of mine called. The call finds me at a meeting, a busy day so I call in the evening after work - his dad, whom we had been praying for over a month and was showing signs of recovery is gone. Cancer.
What do you say to someone who has had their heart crushed into a thousand pieces?
First, it is to muster the courage to reach out and just dial that number. And this is incredibly unfortunate when you are living far apart from each other that you are not able to be physically present. Should you send a text message…what should it say?
When I called my friend, I immediately realised I didn’t know what to say…so I said what came to mind. Something like, “I heard the news…how are you feeling/doing?” and to my relief he was able to let me in on his state of mind and from then on we had a nice conversation that also made me feel better about everything.
I am an absolute amateur at this. But the sad reality is that death is absolutely certain - and it will come knocking close, whether you are ready or not. I am learning that we all need grief companionship skills.
Grief Companionship
Take a read at these personal accounts of people who have experienced grief publicly shared on a grief support forum for a sense into how some prefer to be supported during this difficult period of life.
- ·
“The friends who didn’t say ‘let me know if you need anything’ but rather figured out what I needed since I was in too much shock and in a fog to even know”
- ·
“Those who sat and listened and didn’t try to make it better since you really can’t”
- ·
“Those who didn’t ask nosy questions to determine what happened - when you lose a loved one suddenly, what matters is that you feel the absence of someone you care about. Don’t make the person relive whatever trauma.”
- ·
“I also appreciated those who told me stories about my loved one’s life from periods of time when I wasn’t present.”
- ·
“In the days following profound loss, everyone seemed to only be able to say “I’m sorry", "I can’t even imagine,” and my least favourite, “are you OK?” My answer to the last one was, “better than yesterday, worse than tomorrow.”
- ·
“My best friend came over almost every night for the first few weeks and made sure that I ate. He made sure I was OK on my darkest nights when all I felt like doing was crying.”
- ·
“My husband died suddenly of a heart attack. 42 years married, healthy, no hints of a problem. In the first few weeks, I was in shock, couldn’t really plan the celebration service, couldn’t do anything. People just jumped in, delivered food, took care of details. I remember laying on the couch, my grown son looking at me with concern, me unable to really understand.”
- ·
“I had many friends and family rally to me. A couple I know well brought a wonderful casserole and left it on my porch. It was so sweet. Gave me hope that I still have many friends who love me.”
Grief companionship is a term coined by grief expert Alan Wolfelt which means “walking alongside” someone who is grieving rather than treating grief as a disease that needs curing. This can be a useful template to knowing what to say, what not to say and what to and not do in supporting someone who is grieving.
Some Core Comforting Skills
If a grieving person could keep a daily journal from the moment of bereavement, it perhaps could give someone wondering how to comfort someone in a similar situation a glimpse of what could be genuinely helpful.
The truth is grief is complex, everyone handles it differently - so it may not be practical to think of a response template. But we can rely on the simple fact that everyone needs help - and a lot of it.
“First day [by] myself after he passed, I was dealing with brain fog, landmines and dissociation. I shouldn't have been behind the wheel but sometimes you have to do what you have to do. No, there was nothing anyone could do to give me the slightest relief. Today feels just as bad as that first day afterI lost him.”
From the above you can see that she probably would have appreciated someone driving her around, running an errand or two and perhaps distracting them from spiraling. But we can also see that our job is not solving, or what Wolfelt calls “curing” the grief - that is beyond our purview - professional help is the way to go when needed.
So what can you realistically do? What skills can you build on today to help you comfort a grieving friend better?
- ·
Active Listening: I have found this to work very well. Lend them your undivided attention, listen to their words without interrupting, judging or planning what you will have to say next. They can repeat their story as much as they need without nudges from you to do otherwise.
- ·
Emotional Validation: Spare yourself the trouble of trying to make things lighter. Instead, normalise their feelings by saying things like “It makes sense that you feel numb/lost/angry etc. right now.” It is most probably not going to be helpful trying to cheer them up.
- ·
Comfortable Silence: When they do not have the energy to talk, sit down quietly with them. Your physical presence alone is immense comfort already.
- ·
Proactive Helping: As we have read in the accounts above, offering specific, practical assistance is going to be invaluable to them. This is contrasted with asking “please let me know if you need anything,” when they are unlikely to have a good grasp of what they need. Bring a meal, offer to take care of grocery shopping, drop kids to school, offer to organise the candle lighting, etc.
- ·
Boundary Respecting: By all means be sure to give them space when they request it. Do not pry or seek more than they are willing to reveal. Accept their emotional state as it is without taking their irritability or distance personally.
- ·
Consistent Follow-Up: As we have seen above, grieving barely ends after burial. It can even be long-life. It is so sad, when everyone moves on with their lives after the ceremony. Check in with them weeks and months, even years after the loss occurred.
❌ What to Avoid Saying
I think the long and short of the don’ts is - stop trying to cure the hurt. That is not possible. Instead, you want to take cues from them and be as helpful as possible without overreaching.
Some of the things to avoid saying to someone who is grieving include:
- ·
“They are in a better place,”: While this may be true and a seemingly positive thing to say to someone who is a believer, it can unfortunately minimise their current pain and longing thereby not serving the purpose of comforting.
- ·
“I know exactly how you feel.”: Do you really? It’s very unlikely that you will know exactly how they are feeling and this kind of statement may feel a little empty. Everyone’s grief journey is uniquely their own.
- ·
“At least you had X years together,”: Well, isn’t that just comforting! Of course it is objectively something to be grateful for, but at present it is the loss that is most profound. Using “at least”, may actually feel like a dismissal of their intense heartbreak.
At the end of the day, you are probably not going to do a perfect job. And you don’t need to - you are not an expert. What you are is a loving person trying to be there emotionally, physically, spiritually, financially and all for someone you care about.
You’ve got this!